fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
͎

combining upwards arrow below

Combining Upwards Arrow Below

This phonetic mark adds a whistle quality to the sound symbol before it. In extIPA transcription it can note an unwanted whistle in clinical speech records, or a meaningful whistled sibilant in descriptions of Southern Bantu languages. Its position below the base does not make it a standalone arrow.

Text symbol
Search it as
ipa · extipa · whistled sibilant · phonetic transcription · s͎ · whistled s · Shona · Tshwa-Ronga
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ͎ means

It marks the preceding sound as whistled. In s͎, the mark follows s in the text and sits below it; s is the sound being modified. The mark is a phonetic diacritic, not an up arrow in the sequence.

extIPA (extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet) uses it to record speech details ordinary IPA does not represent. A 1987 study described whistling fricatives in Shona. The extIPA set was in development by 1989, and a 1994 publication marked its adoption for transcribing disordered speech.

A 2006 study describes whistled sibilants in Shona and Tshwa-Ronga; sibilants are hiss-like consonants. In descriptions of these languages, whistling can distinguish sounds. In clinical transcription, the same mark can record an unwanted whistle.

Should I send ͎ by itself?

No; its phonetic reading needs a base sound symbol. If it arrives alone, ask which sound it was meant to modify; the diacritic by itself does not tell you the intended sound.

Specialist phonetic notation used in clinical transcription and language description.

Alone, it lacks the base sound that gives it a phonetic reading.

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings
S͎ in a transcription
The s is marked as a whistled sound.
͎ alone in a message
The base sound is missing, so the intended phonetic reading is unclear.

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

2
s with a whistled quality
z with a whistled quality

Questions people ask

1

Why does ͎ look broken by itself?

It is a combining mark meant to attach to a preceding sound symbol. Without one, a font may show it detached, place it on a dotted circle, or position it awkwardly.

How to type ͎

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 034E, then Alt+X to get ͎.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining upwards arrow below”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 034e, then Enter or Space.
HTML
͎
CSS
\034E
How to type s͎
Put the base sound symbol first and this combining mark after it: s͎. Its visual position is below the base.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
͎
HTML hex
͎
CSS content
content: "\034E";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CD%8E
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols