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̽

combining x above

Combining X Above

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), <code>◌̽</code> marks a vowel as mid-centralized: the tongue moves toward the middle of the mouth. In <code>e̽</code>, it adjusts the <code>e</code> toward a central vowel such as schwa, the unstressed vowel in the first syllable of “about.” The x describes the mark’s shape; it is not an x sound.

Text symbol
Also called
over-cross · mid-centralized diacritic
Search it as
IPA · overcross · mid-centralized · midcentralized · x diacritic · phonetic mark · vowel mark · Praat
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ̽ means

Append it after the vowel it modifies.

In Unicode text, the vowel comes first and the over-cross second: e + ̽ forms e̽. Read the result as one vowel with a pronunciation detail; the combining mark does not create another syllable.

Why does x above sit over i?

It follows i in the text but is drawn above it.

The dot on i gives fonts a choice: some let the over-cross replace the dot, while others place it above the dot. The shape can vary without changing the transcribed vowel.

If the mark appears alone, its vowel may be missing or the app may not know how to position it. Check the vowel-plus-mark sequence in a font that supports IPA.

Specialist phonetics: in an IPA transcription, this mark adds a precise detail about vowel quality.

Read it with the vowel before it; alone, it has nothing to modify.

Don't confuse it with

2
◌̈
X above vs diaeresis: `◌̈` is two dots and marks a centralized vowel; `◌̽` marks a mid-centralized one, closer to but not fully at the center.
◌ͯ
Combining X Above vs Combining Latin Small Letter X: `◌ͯ` adds a small letter x over its base; `◌̽` marks a vowel’s mid-centralization in IPA.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ̽ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ̽

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 033D, then Alt+X to get ̽.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining x above”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 033d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
&#x033D;
CSS
\033D
Unicode sequence
How to type x above in Unicode: enter the vowel, then insert U+033D with your editor’s Unicode input; `e` + `̽` forms `e̽`.
Praat
How to type x above in Praat: as of 2026, `e\x^` produces `e̽`; the manual recommends Charis or Doulos SIL for phonetic marks.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
&#829;
HTML hex
&#x33D;
CSS content
content: "\033D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CC%BD
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols