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ⲳ

coptic small letter dialect-p alef

Coptic Small Letter Dialect-P Alef

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ⲳ is the Coptic letter for alef in Dialect P, usually read as a brief glottal catch; scholars debate the exact sound. Proverbs can also spell it with a doubled vowel or leave it unmarked.

Text symbol

What ⲳ means

It marks alef in Dialect P. Scholars usually describe its value as a glottal catch, but the exact sound is debated.

Demotic, an earlier Egyptian script, supplied signs Coptic added to Greek letters for sounds Greek lacked. As of 2023, P. Bodmer VI, a Proverbs manuscript, was the earliest surviving witness to Dialect P. Dating proposals place it in the third–fourth century or the fourth–fifth century. Its alef form resembles a Demotic sign linked to 𓄿, the Egyptian vulture hieroglyph.

Part of the collection

Who writes ⲳ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⲳ show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the Coptic block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find ⲳ

Also called
dialect-P alef · Proto-Theban alef
Search it as
Coptic alef · P-dialect alef · glottal stop · upside down t · perpendicular sign · inverted t
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2CB3, then AltX to get ⲳ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “coptic small letter dialect-p alef”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2cb3, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ⲳ
CSS
\2CB3
Unicode Coptic
Legacy Greek-block or font input may show a Coptic-looking glyph but store another character. Use Unicode Coptic input for the P-dialect alef.
Why is ⲳ a box on my screen?

fsymbols draws rare signs with its own fonts, so they show here even where your device has none. An app or website without such a font shows an empty box (□) or a question mark instead. Turn our fonts off to see each sign as your device draws it by itself: a box here means a box in your chats and documents too.

Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ⲳ
HTML hex
ⲳ
CSS content
content: "\2CB3";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%B2%B3
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols