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𑌗

grantha letter ga

Grantha Letter Ga

19/86

𑌗 is the Grantha letter ga: by itself, it normally represents the syllable ga, with an inherent “a.” A vowel mark can change that vowel, and a virama can remove it. Grantha developed in South India to write Sanskrit sounds not represented distinctly in Tamil and appears in inscriptions, manuscripts written on palm leaves, and mixed Tamil–Sanskrit texts.

Text symbol

What 𑌗 means

It is the Grantha letter ga, usually read as the syllable ga.

In Grantha, each consonant carries a default vowel; for 𑌗, it is a. A vowel sign replaces it. The virama, a mark that suppresses the vowel, leaves a bare g. In a consonant cluster, neighboring letters may form a ligature or stack, depending on the font.

Why did Grantha develop?

Grantha developed in South India, and its earliest known stage, called ancient or Pallava Grantha, appears in inscriptions from early Pallava rulers dated 300–650 CE. Later forms passed through transitional, medieval, and modern stages.

Its purpose was practical: Tamil writing did not represent some Sanskrit sounds distinctly. Writers could adapt Tamil letters with substitutions or marks, while Grantha gave those sounds separate signs for Sanskrit.

Grantha carried Sanskrit words in a mixed Tamil–Sanskrit literary style called Manipravalam, while Tamil words in those texts stayed in the Tamil script. Grantha descends from Brahmi, an earlier script, and has a close historical and cultural relationship with the Tamil script; the two remain distinct.

Formal and textual: it points to Grantha writing, especially its historical use for Sanskrit and mixed Tamil–Sanskrit text.

Sent alone, it still reads as the syllable ga; the glyph itself does not mark a reaction.

Drift: Around 2009, Grantha remained in limited use; Devanagari had taken on more Sanskrit printing, while work on fonts and digitization for older Grantha material continued.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𑌗

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What it means when someone sends it to you

4 readings

By itself, it normally reads as the syllable ga, with the built-in a.

Questions people ask

2

Why does 𑌗 show as a box?

The selected font may lack a Grantha glyph. Try a font with Grantha coverage; that changes how the character displays, not the character itself.

Is 𑌗 a Tamil letter?

No. It belongs to Grantha, a distinct script historically close to Tamil. Mixed Tamil–Sanskrit writing can use both scripts, but they are not interchangeable.

How to type or find 𑌗

Search it as
Grantha ga · ga in Grantha · Grantha keyboard · Grantha font · Grantha Sanskrit · Tamil Sanskrit Grantha
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 11317, then AltX to get 𑌗.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “grantha letter ga”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 11317, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑌗
CSS
\11317
How to type 𑌗
On a device with a Grantha keyboard or on-screen layout, select the ga consonant. A phonetic layout lets you enter its sound without memorizing a code point.
Bare consonant
Add the Grantha virama after 𑌗 to suppress its inherent a; adjacent consonants may join visually depending on the font.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑌗
HTML hex
𑌗
CSS content
content: "\11317";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%8C%97
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols