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𑌁

grantha sign candrabindu

Grantha Candrabindu

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In Sanskrit written in Grantha, this mark tells you to pronounce the vowel before it through the nose, including in Vedic texts. Grantha's larger set of letters lets Tamil-region readers represent Sanskrit sounds that Tamil script cannot show directly.

Text symbol

What 𑌁 means

It nasalizes a vowel in Grantha Sanskrit. The difference between candrabindu and anusvara is that 𑌀 and 𑌂 are separate Grantha signs, not substitutes.

Grantha served Tamil-region readers writing Sanskrit because Tamil script could not represent all its sounds directly. It also wrote Sanskrit words in Manipravalam, a Tamil–Sanskrit mix. Grantha descends from Brahmi; forms leading to it appear in early Pallava inscriptions from the fourth century CE, while the modern form represented here belongs after the thirteenth century CE.

Specialist: it belongs to Grantha and Sanskrit orthography, especially Vedic and manuscript texts.

Do not replace it with an anusvara sign.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𑌁

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Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𑌁 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 𑌁

Also called
candrabindu · chandrabindu
Search it as
anunasika · anusvara · nasalized vowel · Grantha Sanskrit
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 11301, then AltX to get 𑌁.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “grantha sign candrabindu”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 11301, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑌁
CSS
\11301
How to type Grantha candrabindu
Use a Grantha-capable input method. Enter it after the vowel; font support affects how the mark sits.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑌁
HTML hex
𑌁
CSS content
content: "\11301";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%8C%81
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols