What אּ means
It marks consonantal alef; Tiberian readers also treat it as doubled.
In pointed Hebrew—a text marked with dots for vowels and reading cues—the point helps keep the consonant from blending into a neighboring vowel.
In the four biblical passages containing this alef, the Tiberian reading tradition treats it as doubled: hold the consonant longer, rather than read another letter. Other vocalization traditions give the same-looking point a different role.
Why do Hebrew traditions read it differently?
The same point belongs to several Hebrew vocalization systems.
The Palestinian system of dots and marks for reading Hebrew was used in the Land of Israel from the eighth to eleventh centuries. Palestinian, Babylonian, and Tiberian manuscripts place and interpret these marks differently.
The point can keep a consonantal alef from disappearing where adjacent vowels might run together. A 2020 scholarly account describes Aleppo, Baghdad, and Yemen reading traditions that preserve a doubled-alef reading in these biblical passages.
Why does the dot shift on screen?
A font positions the combining point.
אּ is a single precomposed character. The same text can also be represented as alef א followed by the Hebrew combining point ּ, using two characters. That changes the character count, not the intended reading.
The point follows alef in text order, while a Hebrew-capable font and shaping engine decide where it appears. If it moves, collides, or disappears, the display is failing; the mark still belongs to the text.
Scholarly and liturgical: it signals pointed Hebrew, a source transcription, or a specific reading tradition.
Do not assume the dot means the same sound in every Hebrew reading tradition.
Who writes אּ
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Don't confuse it with
3הּ Alef mapiq and he mapiq put the same point on different base letters, so they mark different consonants.
בּ On bet, the same point is read as dagesh; the base letter changes its function.
Questions people ask
1Why does אּ show as a box on some devices?
Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.
How to type or find אּ
- Also called
- alef with dagesh · aleph with dagesh · alef mapiq
- Search it as
- mapiq · mappiq · alef dagesh · aleph dagesh · alef with dot · dotted alef · אּ · אּ
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
אּ\FB30Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


