fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
אּ

hebrew letter alef with mapiq

Hebrew letter alef with mapiq

32/58

אּ is Hebrew alef with a central point marking its consonantal force; the reading tradition determines how strongly that point affects the sound. In a Tiberian reading of biblical Hebrew, it can mark a doubled alef. Digital text may store it as one character or as alef followed by a separate point.

Text symbol

What אּ means

It marks consonantal alef; Tiberian readers also treat it as doubled.

In pointed Hebrew—a text marked with dots for vowels and reading cues—the point helps keep the consonant from blending into a neighboring vowel.

In the four biblical passages containing this alef, the Tiberian reading tradition treats it as doubled: hold the consonant longer, rather than read another letter. Other vocalization traditions give the same-looking point a different role.

Why do Hebrew traditions read it differently?

The same point belongs to several Hebrew vocalization systems.

The Palestinian system of dots and marks for reading Hebrew was used in the Land of Israel from the eighth to eleventh centuries. Palestinian, Babylonian, and Tiberian manuscripts place and interpret these marks differently.

The point can keep a consonantal alef from disappearing where adjacent vowels might run together. A 2020 scholarly account describes Aleppo, Baghdad, and Yemen reading traditions that preserve a doubled-alef reading in these biblical passages.

Why does the dot shift on screen?

A font positions the combining point.

אּ is a single precomposed character. The same text can also be represented as alef א followed by the Hebrew combining point ּ, using two characters. That changes the character count, not the intended reading.

The point follows alef in text order, while a Hebrew-capable font and shaping engine decide where it appears. If it moves, collides, or disappears, the display is failing; the mark still belongs to the text.

Scholarly and liturgical: it signals pointed Hebrew, a source transcription, or a specific reading tradition.

Do not assume the dot means the same sound in every Hebrew reading tradition.

Who writes אּ

Loading…

Don't confuse it with

3

הּ Alef mapiq and he mapiq put the same point on different base letters, so they mark different consonants.

בּ On bet, the same point is read as dagesh; the base letter changes its function.

Questions people ask

1

Why does אּ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find אּ

Also called
alef with dagesh · aleph with dagesh · alef mapiq
Search it as
mapiq · mappiq · alef dagesh · aleph dagesh · alef with dot · dotted alef · אּ · אּ
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FB30, then AltX to get אּ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “hebrew letter alef with mapiq”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fb30, then Enter or Space.
HTML
אּ
CSS
\FB30
How to type alef with mapiq
Enter Hebrew alef א, then the combining point ּ; keep the point after alef in text order.
Precomposed form
Use אּ when preserving a source that already uses this form; the separate א ּ sequence is another text representation.
IBM KBD 212
On this Hebrew layout, the point has its own niqqud key; it is not a separate mapiq key.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
אּ
HTML hex
אּ
CSS content
content: "\FB30";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%AC%B0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols