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꧑

javanese digit one

Javanese Digit One

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꧑ is the Javanese numeral for one. In running text, marks called pada pangkat can bracket a number to distinguish it from nearby letters. Its shape resembles the Javanese letter ga, so read it as a digit when the context is numerical.

Text symbol

What ꧑ means

Read it as one in a Javanese number.

Javanese has its own written numerals. In speech, one is siji in ngoko (everyday speech) and satunggal in krama (polite speech). Those spoken words vary with register; the digit still means one.

How did Javanese numerals develop?

They belong to a script tradition that developed over centuries.

The Javanese script descends from Brahmi, an ancient writing system from South Asia. Kawi, a historical script used for Old Javanese, developed through regional forms into later Javanese and Balinese scripts. Central Java inscriptions dated 743 CE and 787 CE document early written Old Javanese, placing the tradition in the eighth century.

Javanese manuscript colophons (notes at a manuscript's end) use numerals in dates, including the day, month, and year; a page number may stand alone when context is clear. The script's public role later shifted: Bahasa Indonesia became Indonesia's national language in 1928, and Javanese writing remained in current use in Java until about 1945.

Literal and script-specific: it writes a number in Javanese text.

The similar-looking letter is ꦒ (ga); ꧑ is the digit for one.

Part of the collection

Who writes ꧑

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Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

2
Pada pangkat marks bracket one to separate it from nearby Javanese letters.
The same marks frame 17, as in a date.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ꧑ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ꧑

Search it as
꧑ · Javanese numeral 1 · Java script numbers · angka Jawa 1 · aksara Jawa angka · aksara Jawa siji
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType A9D1, then AltX to get ꧑.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “javanese digit one”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType a9d1, then Enter or Space.
HTML
꧑
CSS
\A9D1
Javanese keyboard
Use a Javanese keyboard's number layer; key positions depend on the layout.
Nulisa Aksara Jawa 1.1
In this Javanese keyboard layout, type digits normally; type : for the pada pangkat marker ꧇.
Missing glyph
If a square appears, use a font that supports the Javanese script.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
꧑
HTML hex
꧑
CSS content
content: "\A9D1";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%A7%91
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Southeast Asian scripts2,070 symbols