What ꤧ means
It marks the vowel in a Kayah Li syllable. This Kayah Li vowel mark is written after its carrier but displayed above it. Native spellings use ꤢ as the carrier; some loanword spellings use ꤣ. The carrier and mark together make the readable unit, so ꤧ on its own is incomplete.
Htae Bu Phae devised the modern Kayah Li script in 1962, partly in response to Latin-based spellings that had appeared after 1950. Its order and some forms reflect Brahmic and Myanmar writing traditions, while most Kayah Li letter shapes developed independently. A separate Kayah Li spelling tradition uses Myanmar script and has related vowel marks; the direction of influence is unclear. In 2006, Kayah Li was being taught in refugee-camp schools in Thailand.
How to type ꤧ
Type a Kayah Li carrier, then this combining mark. Enter ꤢꤧ for a native spelling or ꤣꤧ in a loanword spelling. If a tone mark follows, keep ꤧ before it in the character order, even though ꤧ is drawn above the carrier.
If the mark floats, sits too high, or appears as a box, check the font and its Kayah Li support. Combining marks depend on font positioning, so the same character sequence can look different in different fonts.
Technical and language-specific: in Kayah Li text, it marks a vowel above its carrier.
A bare ꤧ is only part of a spelling; its carrier completes the syllable.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꤧ
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What it means when someone sends it to you
3 readingsThe vowel mark completes a native carrier-and-vowel sequence.
Don't confuse it with
2Combination ideas
3Questions people ask
2Does ꤧ always mean the same e sound?
No. A 2006 encoding proposal calls it E, but a Western Kayah mapping updated 27 April, 2026 assigns ꤢꤧ /ɛ/ (the open e in “bed”) and ꤢꤩ /e/ (a closer, pure e sound). Follow the spelling system of the text.
Why is the Kayah Li e mark not showing?
Check the font first: it may lack Kayah Li coverage or correct combining-mark positioning. Keep the mark after its carrier in text order, even when the font displays it above.
How to type or find ꤧ
- Search it as
- kali · kayah · kayah li · e mark · e diacritic · combining mark · vowel sign · kayah li keyboard
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꤧ\A927Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.







