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𑲗

marchen subjoined letter cha

Marchen Subjoined Letter Cha

𑲗 is the subjoined cha used inside a Marchen written syllable, not as a word on its own. It belongs beneath a base consonant in a vertical stack. Marchen is used in Bön and Tibetan writing, though accounts differ about how early the script began.

Text symbol
Search it as
Marchen cha · subjoined cha · Marchen stack · Zhang-Zhung script · Marchen typing
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 𑲗 means

It contributes cha inside a Marchen consonant stack. The main consonant sits above it, and vowel marks—the signs that add a vowel—can go around the stack. Together, those elements spell the syllable; this subjoined part is not a complete word by itself.

Accounts of Marchen script history trace its development from Tibetan writing around the seventh century and its use for the Zhang-Zhung language through around the tenth century. In 2013, a Unicode encoding proposal noted that no early Marchen texts were then known and allowed that the script might be a much more recent innovation.

In its 2013 proposal, Unicode named a bronze-seal inscription held at Menri Monastery as one of the earliest known Marchen examples. In modern Bön, a Tibetan religious tradition, Marchen appears in literature and architectural inscriptions and is also used to write Tibetan. Marchung, Pungchen, Pungchung, and Drusha are related Bön scripts, not alternate forms of 𑲗.

How do I place 𑲗 in a Marchen syllable?

Add it after a base consonant to form a stack. The encoded order is a base consonant, then 𑲗, then any needed vowel signs. The full sequence makes a syllable; inserting 𑲗 by itself leaves the spelling incomplete.

Marchen needs complex text shaping: the font and the software that positions script characters must support consonant stacks. Without that support, 𑲗 can appear detached, boxed, or missing instead of joining the stack. Marchen also has thick, angular and thin, rounded calligraphic styles, so an outline difference alone does not mean the letter is different.

A lone 𑲗 reads as a Marchen text sample or font test; it has no conversational reaction by itself.

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings
In a complete Marchen stack
𑲗 contributes the cha consonant to a syllable; read the full stack.
Sent by itself
It is an incomplete spelling element, not a standalone Marchen word.
Detached, boxed, or invisible
The font or shaping software may have failed to build the intended stack.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

2

Why does 𑲗 look detached?

It can be a rendering failure: Marchen needs a supported font and shaping software to position the subjoined consonant. An incomplete sequence can also leave no readable syllable.

Does the Menri seal date 𑲗?

No. The seal is cited as an early example of Marchen, but the 2013 proposal does not give this exact subjoined form a separate origin date. A 2008 account questioned the seal's date and authenticity.

How to type 𑲗

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 11C97, then Alt+X to get 𑲗.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “marchen subjoined letter cha”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 11c97, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑲗
CSS
\11C97
Unicode input
Use a Unicode-aware character picker or input method, then insert 𑲗 after a Marchen base consonant.
Font support
A Marchen-capable font and shaping software are needed to place the sign in its stack; otherwise it may appear detached or as a box.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑲗
HTML hex
𑲗
CSS content
content: "\11C97";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%B2%97
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Himalayan & Central Asian653 symbols