fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
𝑝

mathematical italic small p

Mathematical Italic Small P

93/996

𝑝 is the italic form of Latin p used as a mathematical variable; the formula tells you what it stands for. Some software's NFKC normalization, a text-cleanup form, can turn it into plain p and erase the style distinction.

Text symbol

What 𝑝 means

It marks a variable; the formula gives it meaning. Read it as the Latin p in a mathematical formula. The equation sets its exact role or value; different writers can use p for different quantities. In conventional notation, italic single letters mark variables. Put side by side, variables usually mean multiplication or another composition, not a word.

This p is the ordinary Latin letter in mathematical italic, not a new alphabet. In 1999, a Unicode proposal (Unicode is the shared system for identifying text characters) described styled alphabets as already routine in mathematical and technical writing. Encoding the styles as separate characters let plain text keep those distinctions. MathML, a format for marking up formulas, can express the same form with ordinary p plus an italic math-style instruction.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

1
A sample equation assigning the variable 𝑝 the value three.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𝑝 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 𝑝

Search it as
math italic p · italic p · unicode p · 𝑝
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1D45D, then AltX to get 𝑝.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “mathematical italic small p”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1d45d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𝑝
CSS
\1D45D
Microsoft Word
As of 2026, type 1D45D in Word and press AltX to produce 𝑝.
GNOME on Linux
As of 2026, press CtrlShiftU, type 1D45D, then press Enter or Space.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𝑝
HTML hex
𝑝
CSS content
content: "\1D45D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%9D%91%9D
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Letters1,265 symbols

Fancy letters996 symbols