What ˀ means
It marks glottalization added to a nearby sound.
Glottalization tightens the vocal folds; ˀ can mark a glottal-stop-like gesture or creaky voice. In phonetic transcription, it modifies a sound rather than serving as ordinary punctuation.
How is ˀ used in phonetic transcription?
Its position shows which sound gets glottalization.
One convention writes ˀt for a pre-glottalized t: glottalization comes at its start. The full-size IPA letter ʔ writes the glottal stop as its own sound.
Technical; used in phonetic transcription.
Use ʔ when the transcription writes the glottal stop as its own sound.
Part of the collection
Don't confuse it with
2Questions people ask
1Why does ˀ show as a box on some devices?
Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.
How to type or find ˀ
- Search it as
- glottalization · glottalized consonant · glottal stop mark · pre-glottalization · phonetic transcription · IPA
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ˀ\02C0Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




