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ˀ

modifier letter glottal stop

Modifier Letter Glottal Stop

17/80

ˀ marks glottalization, a tightening at the vocal folds added to a nearby sound. In one transcription convention, ˀt marks a t with glottalization at its start. The IPA letter ʔ writes the glottal stop as its own sound.

Text symbol

What ˀ means

It marks glottalization added to a nearby sound.

Glottalization tightens the vocal folds; ˀ can mark a glottal-stop-like gesture or creaky voice. In phonetic transcription, it modifies a sound rather than serving as ordinary punctuation.

How is ˀ used in phonetic transcription?

Its position shows which sound gets glottalization.

One convention writes ˀt for a pre-glottalized t: glottalization comes at its start. The full-size IPA letter ʔ writes the glottal stop as its own sound.

Technical; used in phonetic transcription.

Use ʔ when the transcription writes the glottal stop as its own sound.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does ˀ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ˀ

Search it as
glottalization · glottalized consonant · glottal stop mark · pre-glottalization · phonetic transcription · IPA
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 02C0, then AltX to get ˀ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter glottal stop”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 02c0, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ˀ
CSS
\02C0
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ˀ
HTML hex
ˀ
CSS content
content: "\02C0";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CB%80
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols