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ʿ

modifier letter left half ring

Modifier Letter Left Half Ring

16/80

ʿ represents Arabic ʿayn (ع) in Latin transliteration; Persian scholarship uses it for the same letter, and Hebrew scholarship for ayin (ע). Formal writing keeps it, while casual Arabizi often uses 3. It differs from ʾ, which marks hamza.

Text symbol

What ʿ means

It marks Arabic ʿayn in Latin transliteration.

The Arabic consonant ع is made deep in the throat; ʿ preserves it when Arabic words are written with Latin letters.

Persian scholarship uses it for ع; Hebrew scholarship uses it for ע. The surrounding language identifies the letter.

In Arabizi, informal Arabic written with Latin letters and numerals, writers use 3 for ʿayn; ʾ marks hamza, a brief closure in the throat.

A precise transliteration mark, not an apostrophe.

Keep ʿ and ʾ distinct: they represent different consonants.

Part of collections

Don't confuse it with

2

How to type or find ʿ

Search it as
ayn symbol · ain symbol · ayin transliteration · Arabic ayn · Arabizi 3 · ʿayn mark
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 02BF, then AltX to get ʿ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “modifier letter left half ring”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 02bf, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ʿ
CSS
\02BF
how to type ʿ
Linux: press CtrlShiftU, type 02BF, then press Enter or Space.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ʿ
HTML hex
ʿ
CSS content
content: "\02BF";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CA%BF
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols