fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
ꩰ

myanmar modifier letter khamti reduplication

Khamti reduplication mark

17/32

ꩰ is the Khamti Shan repeat mark: it tells you to repeat the syllable immediately before it. It appears inside Khamti spelling as a spacing character, so it is not a general instruction to repeat anything. Its documented history runs through distinct Khamti script revisions.

Text symbol

What ꩰ means

It repeats the preceding Khamti Shan syllable.

In reading, it saves writing the same syllable twice. It is a spacing character, and its glyph can join with two diacritics—small marks placed near a syllable—even when a tone mark lies between them.

How did Khamti writing change?

Khamti has more than one written tradition.

Khamti writing uses the Myanmar script model with conventions used for Shan writing. A 2008 proposal for computer encoding of New Khamti Shan describes one revision and contrasts it with an older historic Khamti script that it calls largely lost; the date records the proposal, not the mark's invention.

A separate 2021 account of Tai Khamti in India describes two script revisions led by Khamti scholars and revised primers used in Namsai schools. The New Khamti Shan proposal describes a revision chosen by the wider community. Across these settings, ꩰ keeps its role as a repetition mark.

How do I type ꩰ?

Insert it as a separate character, not as a mark attached to another letter.

Use a Unicode-aware input method or a Khamti Shan keyboard; exact steps depend on your device. Its visible form comes from the active font, so a font without Khamti support may show a box or fallback.

It is a spelling mark within Khamti writing, not general punctuation.

Outside Khamti text, a reader may not know which syllable to repeat.

Part of the collection

Who writes ꩰ

Loading…

Questions people ask

1

Why is ꩰ missing or displaying oddly?

A font issue may be responsible: the active font can lack the Khamti glyph or substitute a fallback.

How to type or find ꩰ

Search it as
Khamti · Khamti Shan · Tai Khamti · Khamti repeat mark · Khamti reduplication · Shan reduplication mark
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType AA70, then AltX to get ꩰ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “myanmar modifier letter khamti reduplication”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType aa70, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ꩰ
CSS
\AA70
Unicode input
Use an input method that inserts it as a standalone character; hexadecimal-entry steps vary by device.
Khamti Shan keyboard
Use a Khamti Shan layout when available; otherwise use Unicode-aware input.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ꩰ
HTML hex
ꩰ
CSS content
content: "\AA70";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%A9%B0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Southeast Asian scripts2,070 symbols