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𑑄

newa sign anusvara

Newa Sign Anusvara

69/97

To type 𑑄 in Newa text, enter the base vowel first and place this combining mark after it. It marks a long nasalized vowel; 𑑃 marks the short counterpart. The sign belongs to a medieval writing tradition whose earliest recorded Newa-script use is a 908 CE Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra manuscript.

Text symbol

What 𑑄 means

Enter the base vowel first, then 𑑄. It is a nonspacing combining mark: you store it after the letter it nasalizes, and a font with Newa support draws it in place above or beside the syllable.

For an exact character, copy it from the palette. Do not type a free-standing dot or substitute a familiar Indic anusvara.

What does 𑑄 mean in Newa?

It marks a long nasalized vowel in Newa spelling. The companion 𑑃 marks a short nasalized vowel. The historical Newar encoding proposal calls 𑑄 the “long” nasal, sinhaputī. It changes pronunciation through the nose; punctuation uses separate Newa marks.

Where did this sign come from?

It evolved within the Newa writing tradition. Newa descends from Brahmi through northern Gupta, relates to Bengali, Oriya, and Tirhuta, and was influenced by Devanagari. A distinct Newa script emerged in the 10th century; a 908 CE Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra manuscript is its earliest recorded use.

The script served inscriptions, coins, manuscripts, and Nepal Bhasa and Sanskrit texts, and also carried Maithili, Bengali, and Hindi historically. As of 2026, the sources checked here do not identify 𑑄’s first attestation.

Technical and orthographic: use it in Newa text, not as an unexplained decorative symbol.

A lone 𑑄 is not a generic nasal mark; the host vowel determines the reading.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𑑄

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Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𑑄 look different in different fonts?

It can. As of 2026, font support controls the placement of this combining mark; keep it after its base and use a font with Newa support.

How to type or find 𑑄

Also called
sinhaputī · sinhaputi · Newa anusvāra
Search it as
anusvāra · long nasal · nasalization · nasalisation · nasal mark · newari · nepalbhasa · prachalit
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 11444, then AltX to get 𑑄.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “newa sign anusvara”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 11444, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑑄
CSS
\11444
Unicode order
Type the base vowel or consonant first, then 𑑄; it is a nonspacing combining mark.
Font display
If placement looks wrong, use a font with Newa support; the stored character sequence is unchanged.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑑄
HTML hex
𑑄
CSS content
content: "\11444";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%91%84
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols