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㈸

parenthesized ideograph labor

Parenthesized Ideograph Labor

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㈸ encloses Japanese 労, meaning labor or toil. As of 2026, it serves as compact notation in vertical Japanese text. Compatibility conversion can expand it to (労).

Text symbol

What ㈸ means

It encloses Japanese 労, meaning labor or toil.

As of 2026, Japanese conversion references list it for tate-chu-yoko (縦中横): placing a short item horizontally within vertical text.

The wider set of enclosed East Asian characters drew on existing computer-character standards, including Japan's JIS X 0208:1990, CNS 11643, and company character lists.

Part of the collection

Questions people ask

2

Can ㈸ mean labor union?

Yes, in context. As of 2026, Japanese dictionary and symbol references support ㈸ as shorthand for 労働組合 (“labor union”); elsewhere, read its inner 労 as labor or toil.

Why does ㈸ become (労)?

That is its compatibility expansion. Unicode conversion can expose the parentheses and 労 as separate characters without changing the reading.

How to type or find ㈸

Also called
parenthesized 労 · fullwidth parenthesized 労
Search it as
parenthesized labor · labor symbol in parentheses · Japanese labor union · labor union shorthand · 労組 · 労働組合 · 括弧付き労
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 3238, then AltX to get ㈸.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “parenthesized ideograph labor”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 3238, then Enter or Space.
HTML
㈸
CSS
\3238
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
㈸
HTML hex
㈸
CSS content
content: "\3238";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%88%B8
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols