What ๐ means
๐ is a Tangut character interpreted through its word and context.
It is entry 1445 in Li Fanwen's numbered Tangut character list, also indexed as LFW 1445. The Tangut reading of ๐ is reconstructed as *lejยฒ, a scholarly pronunciation notation, not an English translation. Its strokes alone do not give a dependable translation.
Why was the Tangut script made?
It gave Western Xia a written language for government. In 1036, ruler Li Yuanhao ordered an original script. Yeli Renrong and other scholars developed it, giving the state a distinct official identity alongside Chinese.
๐ is cited in the 12th-century Tongyin, a Tangut homophone dictionary that records characters with the same sound. Tangut writing appears in government records, diplomatic documents in two languages, Buddhist scriptures, Chinese classics, and dictionaries. Western Xia ended in 1227, but a stone inscription at Juyong Pass dated 1345 shows Tangut writing remained legible after the kingdom fell. Neighboring Liao and Jin states used separate scripts: Khitan and Jurchen, respectively.
What should I make of a lone ๐?
A lone ๐ needs context before you can translate it. The character identifies a glyph, but not why the sender shared it. Ask for the source phrase or passage before translating it.
Historical and specialist: ๐ belongs to Tangut texts and their study.
Part of collections
Who writes ๐
Loadingโฆ
What it means when someone sends it to you
2 readingsA written character whose pronunciation and sense depend on the word around it.
Questions people ask
1Why does ๐ show as a box?
A box means your current font or app cannot render this Tangut character. Use a font and app with Tangut support.
How to type or find ๐
- Also called
- LFW 1445 ยท Tangut L1445
- Search it as
- L1445 ยท lej ยท Xixia ยท Western Xia ยท Tangut ๐
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text ยท its shape is whatever your font draws
𗈓\17213Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




