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ﹾ

arabic sukun isolated form

Arabic Sukun Isolated Form

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Arabic sukun marks a consonant with no vowel after it. ﹾ is its legacy spacing form; ordinary Arabic text places the combining mark ْ after the letter, as in بْ. The practice of marking Arabic reading predates this encoded form, and early Qur’anic manuscripts show marking systems changing over time.

Text symbol

What ﹾ means

No; it is the same mark in a legacy form.

Sukun is the Arabic mark that says a consonant has no vowel after it. In ordinary Arabic writing, it follows its letter as a combining mark, as in بْ.

ﹾ is a spacing compatibility form corresponding to a space plus ْ. It can stand alone; the combining ْ is positioned over the letter before it. The spacing form does not add a different sound.

How did Arabic sukun marks develop?

Their writing developed through changing scribal systems.

Surviving Qur’an manuscripts in Hijazi, an early Arabic handwriting style, show consonant-distinguishing dots only sporadically in the first/seventh century—the seventh century CE, first in the Islamic calendar. These dots helped tell similar-shaped letters apart; they were part of a wider marking practice, not a complete guide to pronunciation.

The practical need was to guide reading when the written letters left some sounds open. Red-dot vocalization was standard in Qur’an manuscripts from the early eighth until the late tenth or eleventh century. A manuscript from the late eighth or ninth century shows a transition to letter-shaped vowel marks, but no separate sukun sign.

Which sukun should you type?

Use the combining sukun after the letter for ordinary Arabic.

Type the Arabic letter followed by U0652 for regular text; this lets the text engine position ْ on the letter. Use ﹾ only when preserving legacy data or matching this exact spacing character.

The similar Qur’anic marks ۟ and ۠ can denote other things in some orthographies. Their resemblance does not make them substitutes for the ordinary sukun.

Technical and legacy-focused: useful in character records and compatibility work, but not in ordinary Arabic text.

For ordinary Arabic, use ْ after the letter, not ﹾ.

Part of the collection

Who writes ﹾ

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Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does ﹾ show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the Arabic Presentation Forms-B block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find ﹾ

Also called
sukoon · sukun mark · sukun symbol
Search it as
isolated sukun · Arabic diacritic · Arabic vowel mark · harakat
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FE7E, then AltX to get ﹾ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic sukun isolated form”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fe7e, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ﹾ
CSS
\FE7E
Regular Arabic
Type the Arabic letter, then the combining sukun U0652; the text engine positions the mark.
Legacy data
If your editor supports code-point entry, enter UFE7E to preserve this exact spacing character.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ﹾ
HTML hex
ﹾ
CSS content
content: "\FE7E";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%B9%BE
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Arabic1,210 symbols