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ﹳ

arabic tail fragment

Arabic Tail Fragment

ﹳ is a fixed-form leftover from IBM-era Arabic text systems, kept so old data survives conversion. It is not a word or punctuation: in new Arabic you type ordinary letters and the text engine shapes the strokes. If it shows up in a file, treat it as conversion residue, not a hidden message.

Text symbol
Also called
Arabic tail · tail fragment · Arabic character tail
Search it as
fe73 · u+fe73 · cp420 · cp864 · cp1046 · ebcdic arabic · kashida · swash
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ﹳ means

It is stored typography from old Arabic data systems.

The paper trail starts with a 2001 IBM/Unicode proposal: the fragment appears in the IBM-420, IBM-1046 and IBM-864 code pages, including EBCDIC host databases, where it served one-to-one exchange with data that already existed. Committees accepted it as a backward-compatible mapping, not a new piece of Arabic writing.

So the meaning is practical, not expressive: a named typographic component rather than a word, punctuation or signal. For anything new, spell the ordinary Arabic letters — the renderer builds the fancy strokes itself.

Why does it look like a real Arabic mark?

Because a sweeping tail is a real piece of Arabic typography.

Old systems stored that stroke as a character; modern engines draw it from the letters around it, so the fragment survives mostly as residue in converted files. One exception is a design feature, not a rule: Sakkal Saad Poster's 2025 guide uses FE73 after a kashida for custom-length swash extensions.

A 2020 Unicode proposal documented a different sign on the same idea — an Arabic vertical tail used as an abbreviation marker in early Persian movable-type printing — and carefully separated it from FE73. Same silhouette, different job.

Technical and archival; inside a new Arabic sentence it reads as encoding machinery, not style.

Don't drop it into text as a generic Arabic stretch mark — a font feature is not a writing standard.

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

2

Why did this appear after converting an old Arabic file?

Probably conversion residue. IBM's Arabic code pages stored the fragment as a character, so a converter may keep it rather than rebuild the underlying letters.

Is it still needed in new Arabic documents?

No. Modern shaping composes tails and elongation from ordinary letters; the fragment matters only when old files or databases are converted.

How to type ﹳ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType FE73, then Alt+X to get ﹳ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic tail fragment”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType fe73, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ﹳ
CSS
\FE73
Windows (Word)
Type FE73 and press Alt+X; Word swaps the code for the character.
Linux
Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type fe73, then Enter in GTK or IBus apps.
macOS
Enable the Unicode Hex Input keyboard, then hold Option and type F E 7 3.
HTML
ﹳ renders the character in a web page.
Sakkal Saad Poster
Its guide places FE73 after a kashida for custom-length swash extensions; the effect exists only in that font.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ﹳ
HTML hex
ﹳ
CSS content
content: "\FE73";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%B9%B3
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Arabic1,210 symbols