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ㄒ

bopomofo letter x

Bopomofo Letter X

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ㄒ is a Zhuyin (Bopomofo) letter for the Mandarin sound written x in Hanyu Pinyin. It appears in Taiwan’s pronunciation teaching and Chinese input, where it joins other marks to spell a syllable rather than acting as a word. Its shape comes from an old form of 下.

Text symbol

What ㄒ means

It marks the Mandarin initial written x in Hanyu Pinyin. Zhuyin is a set of phonetic symbols used to show how Chinese characters are pronounced. ㄒ needs vowel symbols to complete a syllable, and a tone mark may be added: ㄒㄧ is an unfinished “xi” spelling pattern, while ㄒㄩㄝˊ spells xué, as in 學. The letter was adapted from 丅, an old form of 下, for its sound.

The broader Zhuyin system grew out of a commission project: work took shape in 1913, and the first system was released in 1918 to standardize character readings and support literacy. Taiwan retained Zhuyin for schooling, dictionaries, and input; mainland China largely shifted the corresponding role to Pinyin.

What does ㄒ mean in a message?

Usually, it is pronunciation notation or an incomplete sound.

Read the surrounding syllable or character before deciding what it stands for. If a message contains only ㄒ, ask which syllable or character the sender means.

A technical and educational letter in Zhuyin, a pronunciation system.

A lone ㄒ is only a syllable’s opening sound; ask what it belongs to.

Who writes ㄒ

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What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings

A pronunciation guide for that character.

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

2
An initial followed by i; this is a syllable spelling pattern, not a word on its own.
The complete Zhuyin spelling of xué, as in 學.

Worth knowing

  • Printed pronunciation guides can set Bopomofo vertically or horizontally beside a character; its position does not change its sound.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ㄒ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

Collections with ㄒ

3

How to type or find ㄒ

Also called
zhuyin x · bopomofo x
Search it as
ㄒ · zhuyin · bopomofo · xi · xia · xie · xiao · xue
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 3112, then AltX to get ㄒ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “bopomofo letter x”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 3112, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ㄒ
CSS
\3112
Daqian layout
How to type ㄒ: on the standard Taiwan Daqian keyboard layout, press V, then enter the rest of the syllable and choose a character from the candidates.
IME composition
A Chinese input method editor (IME) turns the phonetic spelling into candidate Chinese characters; the layout determines which keys enter each symbol.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ㄒ
HTML hex
ㄒ
CSS content
content: "\3112";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%84%92
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols