What 憎 means
憎 means “to hate” or “detest” in an older written form.
Japanese kyūjitai means “old character form.” Here it names 憎, the older form paired with the everyday Japanese character 憎. Both mean hate or detest; the sentence supplies the shade of meaning. For ordinary Japanese writing, 憎 is the usual choice.
Unicode preserves 憎 as a separate character because it appears in Japan’s JIS X 0213:2000 character standard. Keeping it distinct allows text to round-trip through that standard without losing the encoded form.
Why does 憎 differ from 憎?
The written form changes; the meaning does not.
If someone sends 憎, read it with the same hate-or-detest meaning as 憎; the old form does not make the feeling stronger.
Unicode normalization is text processing that standardizes equivalent characters. It can map 憎 to 憎, so software that normalizes text may remove the distinction between these exact characters.
An old-form and compatibility-specific character, not the ordinary Japanese spelling.
In ordinary Japanese, 憎 is the usual spelling; 憎 can signal an old-form or legacy-text choice.
Who writes 憎
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Don't confuse it with
1
Questions people ask
1Does normalization change 憎?
Yes. Unicode normalization can map 憎 to 憎; after that, the exact old-form character may no longer be present.
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How to type or find 憎
- Search it as
- 憎 · FA3F · 憎 · 憎 meaning · kyūjitai · kyujitai · old form 憎 · normalize 憎
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
憎\FA3FCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.