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𣴓

cjk unified ideograph-23d13

Vietnamese Hán-Nôm character

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𣴓 is a Vietnamese Hán-Nôm character used for words such as cạn (“dry or shallow”) and cặn (“sediment”). It also appears in 北𣴓, the Chinese-character spelling of Bắc Kạn. When it arrives alone, use the language and surrounding words to tell which reading is intended.

Text symbol

What 𣴓 means

It is a Vietnamese Hán-Nôm character for words such as cạn and cặn.

Hán-Nôm is the Vietnamese tradition of writing with Chinese-character forms. Here, cạn means dry or shallow, cặn is sediment or dregs, and gạn means to decant; other recorded readings include cợn, gợn, and nhừ. The left part 氵 marks water; 件 on the right is the phonetic element in the Vietnamese construction.

Why does 𣴓 appear in Bắc Kạn’s Chinese spelling?

In 北𣴓, it names the Kạn part of Bắc Kạn.

A Vietnamese dictionary tradition tied to a 1773 manuscript led to Jean-Louis Taberd’s Vietnamese–Latin dictionary, printed in 1838. These works recorded Vietnamese words in Nôm and Latin script, showing how the writing tradition developed alongside the alphabet.

Chinese later borrowed the written form from Vietnamese for 北𣴓. Mandarin reads 𣴓 as jiàn, written in Pinyin; it sounds roughly like “jyen” with a falling tone, following the sound of 件. Here the character identifies a place rather than the Vietnamese words.

What does 𣴓 mean in a message?

A bare 𣴓 needs its language or phrase.

It has several Vietnamese Nôm readings and a Chinese place-name use. If someone sends it alone, ask which word or place they mean; without surrounding text, the glyph does not settle that choice.

Specialist and archival; its meaning depends on Vietnamese Nôm readings or the Chinese place-name context.

Without a word or place-name frame, ask which reading the sender intends.

Who writes 𣴓

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What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings

It can represent a Vietnamese syllable such as cạn, cặn, or gạn; the word determines the reading.

Don't confuse it with

1

北件 Both occur as Chinese-character spellings of Bắc Kạn: 北件 uses the ordinary 件 where 北𣴓 uses the Vietnamese-derived character on this page.

Combination ideas

3
Chinese-character spelling of the Vietnamese place name Bắc Kạn.
Chinese-character spelling of the Vietnamese place name Bắc Kạn City.
Nôm spelling of Vietnamese lợn cợn, associated with sediment or dregs.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𣴓 show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find 𣴓

Search it as
cạn · cặn · gạn · cợn · gợn · nhừ · Bắc Kạn · Bắc Cạn
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 23D13, then AltX to get 𣴓.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-23d13”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 23d13, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𣴓
CSS
\23D13
Cangjie input
With the Cangjie shape-based Chinese input method enabled, enter EOHQ (水人竹手).
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𣴓
HTML hex
𣴓
CSS content
content: "\23D13";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%A3%B4%93
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols