What 𣴓 means
It is a Vietnamese Hán-Nôm character for words such as cạn and cặn.
Hán-Nôm is the Vietnamese tradition of writing with Chinese-character forms. Here, cạn means dry or shallow, cặn is sediment or dregs, and gạn means to decant; other recorded readings include cợn, gợn, and nhừ. The left part 氵 marks water; 件 on the right is the phonetic element in the Vietnamese construction.
Why does 𣴓 appear in Bắc Kạn’s Chinese spelling?
In 北𣴓, it names the Kạn part of Bắc Kạn.
A Vietnamese dictionary tradition tied to a 1773 manuscript led to Jean-Louis Taberd’s Vietnamese–Latin dictionary, printed in 1838. These works recorded Vietnamese words in Nôm and Latin script, showing how the writing tradition developed alongside the alphabet.
Chinese later borrowed the written form from Vietnamese for 北𣴓. Mandarin reads 𣴓 as jiàn, written in Pinyin; it sounds roughly like “jyen” with a falling tone, following the sound of 件. Here the character identifies a place rather than the Vietnamese words.
What does 𣴓 mean in a message?
A bare 𣴓 needs its language or phrase.
It has several Vietnamese Nôm readings and a Chinese place-name use. If someone sends it alone, ask which word or place they mean; without surrounding text, the glyph does not settle that choice.
Specialist and archival; its meaning depends on Vietnamese Nôm readings or the Chinese place-name context.
Without a word or place-name frame, ask which reading the sender intends.
Who writes 𣴓
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What it means when someone sends it to you
3 readingsIt can represent a Vietnamese syllable such as cạn, cặn, or gạn; the word determines the reading.
Don't confuse it with
1北件 Both occur as Chinese-character spellings of Bắc Kạn: 北件 uses the ordinary 件 where 北𣴓 uses the Vietnamese-derived character on this page.
Combination ideas
3Questions people ask
1Why does 𣴓 show as a box on some devices?
Not every system ships a font for the CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.
How to type or find 𣴓
- Search it as
- cạn · cặn · gạn · cợn · gợn · nhừ · Bắc Kạn · Bắc Cạn
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
𣴓\23D13Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




