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刎

cjk unified ideograph-520e

Chinese character 刎

1039/20992

刎 means cutting at the neck, including beheading or cutting one's own throat. It appears in 自刎 for suicide by throat-cutting and in 刎颈之交, a classical Chinese idiom for friends bound by life-and-death loyalty. The older graph 勿 already carried a cutting or slaughtering sense in oracle-bone writing; 刎 later adds 刀, the knife component.

Text symbol

What 刎 means

刎 means cutting at the neck. The older graph 勿 appears in oracle-bone writing—inscriptions made on animal bones and turtle shells for divination—with a sense of cutting or slaughtering, including cattle. Later forms add 刀, the knife component, to make the blade explicit.

Why does 刎颈之交 mean friendship?

The idiom turns a violent image into a life-and-death bond. It comes from a Warring States story recorded in the Shiji, an early Chinese history book: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru reconcile and pledge to share life and death.

The neck-cutting image gives the idiom its extreme stakes; the story supplies the friendship meaning. It reads as a literary, solemn pledge of devotion.

Is 刎 safe to send alone?

Alone, 刎 reads as a violent word, not a friendly reaction. If someone sends only the character, it could be a reference to the word or a classical text; ask for context before treating it as a personal threat.

Alone, 刎 is violent and literary; in 刎颈之交, the full idiom signals life-and-death devotion.

A lone 刎 is not a friendly reaction.

Who writes 刎

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What it means when someone sends it to you

4 readings

A literal or lexical reference to cutting at the neck; harsh without context.

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

3
A serious term for ending one's own life by cutting the throat.
A classical idiom for friends bound by life-and-death loyalty.
Japanese literary wording for an inseparable friendship.

Questions people ask

1

What is the Japanese reading of 刎?

It has more than one recorded Japanese reading. As of 2026, dictionaries give フン for the neck-cutting word and preserve はね as an archaic counter for helmets, a word once used to count helmets.

How to type or find 刎

Search it as
自刎 · 刎颈之交 · 刎頸之交 · 刎 吻 · wěn · wen3 · fun · haneru
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 520E, then AltX to get 刎.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-520e”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 520e, then Enter or Space.
HTML
刎
CSS
\520E
Mandarin pinyin for 刎
In a Chinese input method that converts pinyin to characters, type wěn or wen3 and choose 刎 from the candidates.
Japanese reading
Type fun or haneru in a Japanese input method, then choose the kanji required by the word.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
刎
HTML hex
刎
CSS content
content: "\520E";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E5%88%8E
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols