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忝

cjk unified ideograph-5fdd

Chinese character 忝

4574/20992

In Chinese, 忝 means “to disgrace” or “to be unworthy”; formal writing uses it to refer humbly to the writer’s own standing. Japanese 忝い expresses gratitude with humility.

Text symbol

What 忝 means

It calls the writer unworthy of an honor or role. In early Chinese classics, 忝 marks disgrace: the Book of Documents applies it to an unworthy imperial office, while the Book of Songs warns against disgracing one’s parents. The Shuowen Jiezi, a Chinese-character dictionary, glosses it as “to disgrace” and analyzes 心 as the heart/mind component and 天 as the sound component.

Later Chinese writing turns that shame inward: 忝 lets a writer present their rank, office, or teaching as an honor beyond their worth.

In Chinese it reads as literary self-effacement, not casual praise.

Keep it self-directed; applied to someone else, it can sound insulting.

Who writes 忝

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Combination ideas

2
Unworthy to count among a teacher’s students.
Unworthy to be a teacher.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 忝 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 忝

Also called
tiǎn · tian3 · katajikenai
Search it as
unworthy Chinese character · humble Chinese phrase · shame in Chinese
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 5FDD, then AltX to get 忝.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-5fdd”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 5fdd, then Enter or Space.
HTML
忝
CSS
\5FDD
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
忝
HTML hex
忝
CSS content
content: "\5FDD";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E5%BF%9D
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols