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矾

cjk unified ideograph-77fe

Alum

10751/20992

矾 means alum, used in Chinese medicine and crafts. It also appears in a verb meaning to treat material with alum and in a flowering-plant name. Its traditional counterpart is 礬.

Text symbol

What 矾 means

It names alum, a mineral salt. 矾石 means alum stone; 明矾 is a common alum compound.

Yupian, a Chinese character dictionary compiled around 543, records the older form 礬.

How was alum used?

It served medicine and crafts. Chinese medical texts classified alum stone by color. Craftspeople used alum to fix pigments and strengthen paper. In the late Qing, painters used glue made from alum and gelatin to help paper resist water.

The character also appears in a verb meaning to treat material with alum and in 山矾 (traditional 山礬), a flowering plant’s name.

Is 矾 different from 礬?

No; they are simplified and traditional forms. Traditional Chinese writing uses 礬 for 矾. Mandarin reads both fán, with a rising tone.

Who writes 矾

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Questions people ask

1

Why does 矾 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 矾

Search it as
矾 · 明矾 · 白矾 · 矾石 · 山矾 · 礬 · fán
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 77FE, then AltX to get 矾.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-77fe”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 77fe, then Enter or Space.
HTML
矾
CSS
\77FE
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
矾
HTML hex
矾
CSS content
content: "\77FE";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E7%9F%BE
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols