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碜

cjk unified ideograph-789c

Chinese character 碜

Think of 碜 as a gritty, uncomfortable feeling that can become a judgment about looks or dignity. In 牙碜, the grit may be literal or describe coarse speech; 寒碜 shifts toward a shabby look, a humiliating situation, or a personal slight.

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what 碜 means · how to type 碜 · pronunciation of 碜 · chen3 · 牙碜 · 寒碜 · 寒伧 · 砢碜
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What 碜 means

It means gritty or irritating, then ugly, embarrassing, or unpleasant.

In its concrete sense, 碜 describes grit in food or a grain-like irritation. The Chinese medical text 《太平圣惠方》 uses 碜痛 for pain or irritation in 992.

Chinese drama from the Yuan dynasty uses 碜可可 for a miserable or frightening state. In common compounds, 牙碜 can mean sandy food or coarse speech; 寒碜 shifts toward unattractive looks, an undignified situation, or exposing someone's shortcomings.

What does it mean when someone sends 碜 alone?

Alone, it is ambiguous; the surrounding phrase tells you which sense fits.

A message containing only 碜 does not show whether the target is food, speech, someone's appearance, or a situation. If the conversation gives no clue, ask what the sender means.

寒伧 is another spelling of 寒碜. A 2019 account of local speech in Tangshan, China, describes 砢碜 as a northern colloquial form related to 寒碜.

How do I type 碜?

Use a Chinese pinyin keyboard and type chen.

Pinyin is the letter-based spelling used to enter Mandarin on many keyboards. A full word such as 牙碜 or 寒碜 gives the input method more context. In dictionaries the isolated reading is chěn; in these compounds, the syllable usually takes the neutral tone.

Colloquial and evaluative: 牙碜 can describe food or speech, while 寒碜 can judge looks, circumstances, or a person's dignity.

Calling someone 寒碜 can sound insulting; criticize the specific act or situation instead.

What it means when someone sends it to you

4 readings
牙碜的饭
The food has sand in it; it grates when chewed.
你这话真牙碜
The wording is coarse and unpleasant to hear.
这件衣服不寒碜
The outfit is decent, with nothing to be embarrassed about.
你这是寒碜我
You're exposing my shortcomings and making me lose face.

Combination ideas

2
Grit in food; also coarse speech.
Unattractive or embarrassing; can make someone lose face.

Questions people ask

2

Is 碜 insulting?

Sometimes. 牙碜 can criticize someone's speech, and calling a person 寒碜 can be humiliating.

Does 寒碜 have another spelling?

Yes. 寒伧 is another spelling of the same word.

How to type 碜

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 789C, then Alt+X to get 碜.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-789c”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 789c, then Enter or Space.
HTML
碜
CSS
\789C
How do I type 碜 in pinyin?
In a Chinese pinyin keyboard, type chen and select 碜; entering a full word such as 牙碜 or 寒碜 narrows the candidates.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
碜
HTML hex
碜
CSS content
content: "\789C";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E7%A2%9C
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols