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碳

cjk unified ideograph-78b3

Carbon

In Chinese, 碳 means carbon as a chemical element and in compounds such as 碳排放, “carbon emissions.” It was formed by adding the stone component 石 to 炭, an older character for charcoal. Japanese and Korean normally use 炭素 and 탄소 (炭素) for carbon, so 碳 is not the everyday word in every language.

Text symbol
Search it as
tàn · tan · 炭 · 碳排放 · 低碳 · 碳中和 · 双碳 · 炭素
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Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 碳 means

In Chinese, 碳 names the element carbon; 炭 names charcoal, coal, and similar material.

A Chinese draft for inorganic chemical names proposed forming 碳 by adding 石, the character component for stone, to 炭 in 1915. Chemistry textbooks adopted the revised form after 1920, and 碳 spread through Chinese scientific vocabulary in the 1930s.

That distinction still guides Chinese technical terms: 碳 appears in names for the element and its compounds, while 炭 appears in words for charcoal, coal, and carbon-rich materials. 碳排放 means carbon emissions; 低碳 means low-carbon; 双碳 is Chinese policy shorthand for carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.

Is 碳 used in Japanese or Korean?

Not as the usual standalone word. Japanese uses 炭素 for carbon, while Korean uses 탄소 (炭素). 碳 is the Chinese form, so shared writing traditions do not make it the everyday word in every language.

Neutral and technical in Chinese; 双碳 signals Chinese climate-policy talk.

For charcoal or coal, write 炭; 碳 names the element and its chemistry.

What it means when someone sends it to you

4 readings
Lone 碳 in a Chinese sentence
Carbon as an element; neighboring words specify the sense.
碳排放 in a message
Carbon emissions.
低碳 in a message
Low-carbon choices, policy, or daily life.
碳中和 in a message
Carbon neutrality as a public or organizational goal.

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

3
Carbon emissions.
Low-carbon choices, policy, or daily life.
Carbon neutrality.

Questions people ask

2

Can 碳 mean charcoal?

No. In Chinese, 碳 names the element or its chemistry; 炭 names charcoal, coal, and similar materials.

Is 碳 the usual Japanese or Korean word for carbon?

No. Japanese uses 炭素, and Korean uses 탄소 (炭素); 碳 is the Chinese form.

How to type 碳

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 78B3, then Alt+X to get 碳.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-78b3”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 78b3, then Enter or Space.
HTML
碳
CSS
\78B3
Mandarin Pinyin
Enter tan in a Mandarin Pinyin input method and choose 碳; 炭 is another candidate with the same pronunciation.
Zhuyin
With a Zhuyin keyboard, enter ㄊㄢˋ and choose the candidate with 石 on its left.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
碳
HTML hex
碳
CSS content
content: "\78B3";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E7%A2%B3
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols