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菺

cjk unified ideograph-83fa

Hollyhock character

菺 names the hollyhock, a flowering plant. In Mandarin, it sounds roughly like “jyen” on a high, level tone; pinyin, the Latin-letter spelling system, writes it jiān. You are most likely to meet it in a character dictionary or an old plant gloss. An old Chinese commentary compares its flower with another flowering plant.

Text symbol
Also called
hollyhock · 戎葵
Search it as
jiān · jian · 蜀葵 · pinyin
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 菺 means

菺 names the hollyhock; Mandarin reads it roughly “jyen.”

The Erya, an early Chinese glossary, glosses 菺 as 戎葵. Its commentator Guo Pu identifies the plant as 蜀葵 and compares its flower with 木槿, a different flowering plant.

Later dictionaries retain the hollyhock identification. In these glosses, 戎葵 and 蜀葵 are plant names, not alternate ways to write 菺.

Why does 菺 look different in different fonts?

Different fonts can draw the same Han character with different stroke shapes.

As of 2026-09-11, font and locale may change the way this Han character is drawn; its encoded identity remains 菺.

Dictionary-style and botanical: expect it in a plant name or a historical plant gloss.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 菺 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type 菺

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 83FA, then Alt+X to get 菺.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-83fa”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 83fa, then Enter or Space.
HTML
菺
CSS
\83FA
Mandarin pinyin keyboard
As of 2026-09-11, type jian and choose 菺; if missing, try component, stroke, handwriting search, or a separate Unicode hexadecimal method.
Word on Windows
As of 2026-09-11, type 83FA in Word, then press Alt+X.
macOS
As of 2026-09-11, enable Unicode Hex Input, hold Option, and type 83FA.
GTK on Linux
As of 2026-09-11, press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 83FA, then Space or Enter.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
菺
HTML hex
菺
CSS content
content: "\83FA";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E8%8F%BA
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols