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馂

cjk unified ideograph-9982

Chinese character for leftovers

馂 names food left after a meal and, in older Chinese texts, the act of eating that food. In everyday Mandarin, 剩饭 or 剩菜 is clearer; 馂 sounds literary rather than conversational.

Text symbol
Also called
餕
Search it as
jun4 · jùn · 馂余 · 餕餘 · leftovers · leftover food · 剩饭 · 剩菜
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 馂 means

It names leftover food and, in older texts, eating that food.

As a noun, 馂 is the food left behind; as a verb, it is someone eating another person’s remainder.

How was 馂 used in older Chinese texts?

Ritual rules give it a concrete setting.

馂 in classical Chinese appears in the Yili (“Rites and Ceremonies”), a ritual manual associated with the Warring States period. It describes attendants eating what the host and bride left after a marriage rite.

Other ritual passages describe family members finishing parents’ food, leftover food not being offered again, and a ritual representative eating what remained of an offering. In the Han period, Shuowen Jiezi, a Chinese dictionary, defines traditional 餕 as food left after a meal, with 食 as the meaning element and 夋 as the sound element.

Literary and classical; for casual Mandarin, 剩饭 and 剩菜 sound natural.

In a casual message, add context; its literary register can obscure your meaning.

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

1
Food remaining after another person’s meal; a classical compound.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 馂 appear as a box?

A font-coverage gap is likely: try a typeface that includes Han characters.

How to type 馂

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 9982, then Alt+X to get 馂.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-9982”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 9982, then Enter or Space.
HTML
馂
CSS
\9982
Pinyin input
To type 馂 in Pinyin, a Chinese keyboard method based on Mandarin spelling, enter jùn or jun4 and check the candidate list; several characters can share that spelling.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
馂
HTML hex
馂
CSS content
content: "\9982";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E9%A6%82
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols