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鰹

cjk unified ideograph-9c39

Bonito

20026/20992

In Japanese, 鰹 names katsuo (かつお), roughly “ka-tsu-o” in three beats: the fish called bonito or skipjack tuna in English. It appears in Japanese terms for dried bonito flakes and the season’s first catch. Mandarin has a different reading for the same character.

Text symbol

What 鰹 means

It names katsuo, the bonito fish.

The older spelling 堅魚 (“hard fish”) appears in the Kojiki, an early Japanese chronicle, in 712. Records from the Nara period describe dried bonito sent as tribute and used as a concentrated seasoning. The one-character spelling 鰹 appears by the early Heian period.

From the Sengoku period onward, wordplay connected katsuo with 勝つ (“to win”), making the fish auspicious. During the Edo period, 初鰹 named the season’s first catch.

A Japanese food word with a literal reading in isolation.

A lone 鰹 message names bonito; the old winning-fish wordplay needs context.

Who writes 鰹

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Combination ideas

3
Dried bonito, shaved for dashi, a Japanese broth.
Thin shavings of bonito served as a topping.
The season’s first bonito catch.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 鰹 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 鰹

Search it as
katsuo · かつお · カツオ · skipjack tuna · katsuobushi · 鰹節 · 初鰹
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 9C39, then AltX to get 鰹.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-9c39”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 9c39, then Enter or Space.
HTML
鰹
CSS
\9C39
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
鰹
HTML hex
鰹
CSS content
content: "\9C39";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E9%B0%B9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols