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̫

combining inverted double arch below

Combining Inverted Double Arch Below

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Put it immediately after the letter whose sound gets extra lip rounding. Called “omega below,” it marks labialization: the lips round while another sound is being made. It appears in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), a system for writing speech sounds; the font and base letter can change where the arch appears.

Text symbol

What ̫ means

Put it immediately after the letter it modifies. In phonetic writing, add the labialization mark after a base letter, as in k̫, to show that the lips round while the consonant is made. That extra lip movement is called labialization. The mark has no spacing width of its own, so it attaches to the preceding letter.

If you enter it before the base or leave it alone, a font may show it floating or put a dotted circle before it; the circle is only a display aid. Fonts handle combining marks differently, so alignment can vary even when the character sequence is correct.

What does omega below mean?

It marks extra lip rounding on the preceding sound. It modifies the sound represented by the preceding letter; it is not an independent omega letter.

The 1928 IPA chart is the earliest chart record in the historical archive and lists this mark for labialization. A 2021 Unicode proposal describes the older IPA form as retired, yet useful for distinguishing lip rounding made alongside a consonant from a rounded release (rounding added as the consonant ends) or labio-velarization (lip rounding combined with a back-of-the-tongue gesture), and for reproducing older phonetic sources.

A specialist phonetic mark for adding lip rounding to another sound.

If it appears above a letter with a tail below the line, it may still modify that letter.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

1

Combination ideas

3
the consonant ɡ with added lip rounding
the back-of-mouth nasal ŋ with added lip rounding
the rough χ sound from the back of the mouth, with lip rounding

Questions people ask

1

Why is the labialization mark above the letter?

It can be a collision fix. A 2021 Unicode proposal documents older phonetic typesetting that moves the arch above a letter with a descender, such as ɡ or ŋ; it still modifies the preceding sound.

Collections with ̫

1

How to type or find ̫

Also called
omega below · subscript omega
Search it as
labialization mark · labialized · U+032B · IPA diacritic · phonetic mark · inverted arch below
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 032B, then AltX to get ̫.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining inverted double arch below”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 032b, then Enter or Space.
HTML
̫
CSS
\032B
Unicode picker
Search the character name, insert it after the base letter, and check that it follows the intended sound.
Unicode input
Enter U032B with your editor's Unicode input, then place the mark after the base letter.
IPA-capable font
For clean alignment, use a font with IPA support; the font and base letter affect placement.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
̫
HTML hex
̫
CSS content
content: "\032B";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CC%AB
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols