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᫁

combining left parenthesis above left

Combining Left Parenthesis Above Left

18/31

In the extended International Phonetic Alphabet (ExtIPA), ᫁ shows that a pronunciation mark above a letter is weakened at the start of a sound. It accompanies voicing or devoicing marks.

Text symbol

What ᫁ means

It weakens a pronunciation mark above a letter at the sound's start. ExtIPA extends the International Phonetic Alphabet to describe disordered speech. A 1997 chart shows parentheses for partial voicing or devoicing. The International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association reviewed extIPA in 2010; members approved revisions in 2016. Unicode encoded these separate edge marks in 2021.

In stored text, ᫁ follows its target diacritic, though it renders at that mark's left edge.

Specialist phonetic notation for ExtIPA transcriptions of disordered speech.

Part of the collection

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᫁ show as a box on some devices?

It is recent: Unicode added it in version 14.0 (2021), and phones and computers whose fonts are older than that have nothing to draw it with. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find ᫁

Search it as
extIPA · phonetic transcription · partial voicing
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1AC1, then AltX to get ᫁.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining left parenthesis above left”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1ac1, then Enter or Space.
HTML
᫁
CSS
\1AC1
HTML
Enter ᫁ after the above diacritic it modifies.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
᫁
HTML hex
᫁
CSS content
content: "\1AC1";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%AB%81
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols