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᪻

combining parentheses above

Combining parentheses above

12/31

᪻ signals that an above diacritic has less effect on pronunciation. It appears in Teuthonista and Extended IPA; text stores it after its target, although it surrounds that mark visually.

Text symbol

What ᪻ means

It signals that the enclosed mark affects pronunciation less.

ExtIPA, an extension of the International Phonetic Alphabet, and some Cyrillic modifier letters also use it. Teuthonista transcribes dialects. Carl Richard Lepsius's 1855 phonetic alphabet was an early model for this tradition; Graziadio Isaia Ascoli devised a related system for Romance dialects—languages descended from Latin—in 1873. Philipp Lenz developed a Germanic system by 1900; separate Bavarian-Austrian rules date to 1912/13. Hermann Teuchert slightly revised Lenz's system for the journal Teuthonista in 1924–25. It was widely used for Germanic dialects in the 20th century; related systems covered Romance dialects in Switzerland and Italy.

Its intended display puts parentheses around the preceding above diacritic, although ᪻ follows that mark in text.

Part of the collection

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᪻ show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the Combining Diacritical Marks Extended block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find ᪻

Search it as
Teuthonista · ExtIPA · phonetic parentheses · weakened diacritic
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1ABB, then AltX to get ᪻.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining parentheses above”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1abb, then Enter or Space.
HTML
᪻
CSS
\1ABB
how to type ᪻
Place it after the base letter and the above diacritic it surrounds.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
᪻
HTML hex
᪻
CSS content
content: "\1ABB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%AA%BB
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols