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᪾

combining parentheses overlay

Combining Parentheses Overlay

᪾ shows that a mark drawn across a letter has less effect on pronunciation. It is used in German dialectology and ExtIPA, an extension of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Text symbol
Search it as
u+1abe · 1abe · extipa · teuthonista · phonetic parentheses
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ᪾ means

It encloses the letter together with its overstriking diacritic. In ExtIPA and German dialectology, it signals that the diacritic has a weaker effect on pronunciation.

Teuthonista, a way to transcribe German regional speech, developed in 19th-century dialectology; its journal appeared in 1924–25. The tradition also appears in Romance dialect studies in Switzerland and Italy.

Fonts set its exact height; around a descender such as ŋ, it may sit lower.

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᪾ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ᪾

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 1ABE, then Alt+X to get ᪾.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining parentheses overlay”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 1abe, then Enter or Space.
HTML
᪾
CSS
\1ABE
How to type combining parentheses overlay
Enter the base letter first, followed by U+1ABE as a separate combining character.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
᪾
HTML hex
᪾
CSS content
content: "\1ABE";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%AA%BE
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols