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᫅

combining square brackets above

Combining Square Brackets Above

In Japanese transliteration—the writing of Japanese with Latin letters—᫅ marks an accent as suppressed in context. It attaches to the accented letter rather than bracketing a word.

Text symbol
Search it as
accent cancellation · Japanese transliteration · fixed-stress ellipsis
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ᫅ means

The accent mark on the preceding letter. Its position ties cancellation to one written accent in the Latin-letter form of Japanese.

Unicode cites Samuel Martin’s 2004 Japanese grammar: square brackets mark fixed-stress ellipsis, while parentheses mark mobile-stress ellipsis—omissions where the accent stays fixed or shifts.

Technical notation for Japanese transliteration and accent marks.

It targets the preceding accent; it does not enclose a word.

Don't confuse it with

1
[ ]
Ordinary [ ] frame text; ᫅ is one combining mark that applies to a preceding accent.

Combination ideas

1
The acute accent on hutarí is suppressed before imásu in this Japanese example.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᫅ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ᫅

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 1AC5, then Alt+X to get ᫅.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining square brackets above”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 1ac5, then Enter or Space.
HTML
᫅
CSS
\1AC5
Sequence
In the Latin-letter sequence, place ᫅ after the accented letter it applies to.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
᫅
HTML hex
᫅
CSS content
content: "\1AC5";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%AB%85
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols