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ⲫ

coptic small letter fi

Coptic Small Letter Fi

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In a Coptic word, ⲫ is the letter fi, not a message sign on its own. Bohairic uses it for a p sound made with a puff of air, while Sahidic usually writes ⲡ. Greek φ is its historical model, but ⲫ has a separate Coptic identity.

Text symbol

What ⲫ means

It is a lowercase letter used inside Coptic words.

Coptic writing adapted Greek letters to spell Egyptian. Early Coptic scripts were developing by the 1st century CE at latest; the standard Coptic alphabet emerged in the 3rd century CE. Texts include glosses, rituals, astrology, labels, Christian writing and private documents.

The Coptic alphabet adapted Greek phi; ⲫ has its own Coptic identity, separate from Greek φ. Coptic has varieties such as Bohairic and Sahidic. Bohairic uses ⲫ for a p with a puff of air before a stressed vowel. Sahidic usually writes ⲡ there and rarely uses ⲫ for the sequence ⲡϩ, Coptic pi followed by hori.

Part of the collection

Who writes ⲫ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⲫ show as a box on some devices?

Not every system ships a font for the Coptic block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

Collections with ⲫ

1

How to type or find ⲫ

Also called
Coptic phi · phi
Search it as
Coptic fi · Greek phi · Bohairic · Sahidic · Coptic keyboard
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2CAB, then AltX to get ⲫ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “coptic small letter fi”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2cab, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ⲫ
CSS
\2CAB
Coptic layout
Use a Coptic keyboard layout to type Unicode Coptic; Coptic QWERTY and Greek layouts are available.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ⲫ
HTML hex
ⲫ
CSS content
content: "\2CAB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%B2%AB
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols