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𑍍

grantha sign virama

Grantha Sign Virama

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In Grantha script, virama removes a consonant’s unwritten “a” vowel, leaving it vowelless or joining it to the next consonant. Virama marks appear in Sanskrit manuscripts by the first century CE; recognizable ancestors of the Grantha script appear in fourth-century CE inscriptions of the Pallava dynasty. Grantha marked Sanskrit sound distinctions Tamil writing did not; a Malabar branch became part of Malayalam’s history, while mixed Tamil–Sanskrit texts used both scripts.

Text symbol

What 𑍍 means

𑍍 is the grantha sign virama. Unicode classifies it as a Unicode character and files it in the Grantha block; this site shelves it under Indian scripts.

Its appearance depends on the font and text styling.

How it is encoded

𑍍 is a single code point, U1134D. In HTML that is 𑍍, and in CSS \1134D.

The mark may fuse with a neighboring consonant or remain visible; the consonant and font affect its shape.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𑍍

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𑍍 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 𑍍

Also called
virama · virāma · halant
Search it as
Grantha virama · pulli · conjunct · inherent vowel · ZWNJ
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1134D, then AltX to get 𑍍.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “grantha sign virama”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1134d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑍍
CSS
\1134D
On-screen Grantha keyboard
Select its virama key; transliteration layouts vary.
Keep consonants separate
After the mark, insert ZWNJ (zero-width non-joiner), an invisible character that prevents joining if your input method supports it.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑍍
HTML hex
𑍍
CSS content
content: "\1134D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%8D%8D
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols