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ֻ

hebrew point qubuts

Hebrew Point Qubuts

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ֻ is Hebrew qubuts: three dots under a consonant that mark the “oo” sound, like in “food.” The Tiberian vowel-pointing system that includes it was developed by Jewish scribes in Tiberias during the early Islamic period to show vowels ordinary Hebrew writing leaves out. In Israeli Hebrew, qubuts and shuruk mark the same vowel but use different spellings.

Text symbol

What ֻ means

It marks a vowel that ordinary Hebrew writing often leaves unwritten.

The Aleppo Codex, an early Hebrew Bible manuscript, uses this system. The Codex Leningradensis, copied in the 11th century, preserves its standard form.

Palestinian and Babylonian traditions used different vowel-pointing systems, whose marks later interacted with Tiberian notation. Scholars still debate whether some older vowel distinctions marked length, sound quality, or both.

A technical vowel point in pointed Hebrew; ordinary Hebrew usually omits such marks, retaining them for liturgical or other special uses.

Alone, ֻ may float and gives no readable word; its Hebrew base letter anchors the vowel.

Part of the collection

Who writes ֻ

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Don't confuse it with

2

וּ Shuruk marks the same “oo” vowel, but its dot sits inside ו, the Hebrew letter vav; qubuts sits below its consonant.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ֻ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ֻ

Also called
kubutz · qibbuts · qibbus
Search it as
qubuts · niqqud · nikud · shuruk · shureq · dagesh · mappiq
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 05BB, then AltX to get ֻ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “hebrew point qubuts”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 05bb, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ֻ
CSS
\05BB
Hebrew vowel-mark input
Enter it after the consonant it marks; alone, this combining mark may float or appear on a dotted-circle placeholder.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ֻ
HTML hex
ֻ
CSS content
content: "\05BB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%D6%BB
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Hebrew88 symbols