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𘰱

khitan small script character-18c31

Khitan Small Script Character 18C31

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𘰱 is a Khitan small-script sound sign used to spell words. Its scholarly reading is reconstructed, with an uncertain vowel. Khitan small script mixed sound-based signs with logograms that represented whole words.

Text symbol

What 𘰱 means

It carries a reconstructed sound value. Kane’s 2009 index lists 𘰱 as cẻn; the hook over e marks an uncertain vowel. Sound signs often join in word blocks, ordered left to right, then top to bottom.

When was Khitan small script created?

It was made to write Khitan, but its start date is disputed. Tradition credits Yelü Diela around 925; a 2026 reassessment identifies the earliest securely dated surviving inscription as a 1051 epitaph.

Liao, Western Liao, and Jin texts use the script for epitaphs and official writing. Chinese forms shaped its characters; Uyghur writing influenced its phonetics, and Jurchen scripts later adapted Khitan models. Text ran in vertical columns from right to left.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𘰱

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Questions people ask

1

Why does 𘰱 show as a box on some devices?

It is recent: Unicode added it in version 13.0 (2020), and phones and computers whose fonts are older than that have nothing to draw it with. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.

How to type or find 𘰱

Search it as
khitan small script · khitan character · khitan phonogram · 18c31 · cẻn
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 18C31, then AltX to get 𘰱.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “khitan small script character-18c31”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 18c31, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𘰱
CSS
\18C31
HTML character reference
In HTML, write 𘰱 to display 𘰱.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𘰱
HTML hex
𘰱
CSS content
content: "\18C31";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%98%B0%B1
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols