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៑

khmer sign viriam

Khmer Sign Viriam

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The Khmer virama ៑ cancels the vowel normally implied by a consonant. Modern Khmer usually leaves an absent final vowel unmarked; the sign appears occasionally in Sanskrit spellings. Coeng ្ introduces a subscript consonant, so it does a different job.

Text symbol

What ៑ means

It is a vowel-killer mark: it cancels a consonant’s normally implied vowel.

Khmer script descends from Brahmi, an ancient South Asian writing system, through Pallava forms. Old Khmer used virama; Middle Khmer dropped it from ordinary spelling.

Technical; it usually signals Sanskrit or older Khmer spelling.

Who writes ៑

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does Khmer virama look detached?

It is a combining mark. In fonts that display marks without a base, it may appear with a dotted circle; the circle is a placeholder.

How to type or find ៑

Search it as
Khmer virama · Khmer viriam · Khmer coeng · vowel killer
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 17D1, then AltX to get ៑.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “khmer sign viriam”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 17d1, then Enter or Space.
HTML
៑
CSS
\17D1
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
៑
HTML hex
៑
CSS content
content: "\17D1";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%9F%91
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Southeast Asian scripts2,070 symbols