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𑋝

khudawadi letter sa

Khudawadi Letter Sa

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𑋝 is Khudawadi’s sa consonant, used inside Sindhi words rather than as a complete message. Khudawadi consonants take vowel signs, and a visible virama marks consonant clusters. The script grew from merchant writing into a standard used in education, administration, printing, and courts.

Text symbol

What 𑋝 means

It is Khudawadi’s consonant named sa. In Sindhi writing, it belongs inside words rather than standing as a complete message. Khudawadi consonants take dependent vowel signs (marks attached to change their vowel); consonant clusters use a visible virama, a mark that suppresses the consonant’s vowel.

How did Khudawadi script develop?

Khudawadi was standardized from an older merchant form. Its standardized form took shape in the 1860s from older Khudawadi associated with merchant communities around Hyderabad in Sindh, with additional characters from Shikarpuri.

Merchants used it for everyday writing and accounts; the standardized script served education, administration, book printing, and court records. In the late 19th century, an Arabic-based script became official for Sindhi, while Devanagari was also used for Sindhi in India. Khudawadi belongs to Landa, a family of merchant scripts, and is historically related to the Sharada script of South Asia. Khojki is a separate Landa descendant used for religious texts of the Ismaili community.

How do I type 𑋝?

Use a keyboard layout that supports Khudawadi. The Khudawadi Inscript layout provides an input option for longer Sindhi text.

The listing dated 2024-10-17 included Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iPhone/iPad, and web input, as well as online input.

A lone 𑋝 reads as a Khudawadi script sample; inside a Sindhi word, it is one consonant.

By itself, it is not a complete Sindhi message.

Part of the collection

Who writes 𑋝

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Questions people ask

1

Why does Khudawadi sa look different in fonts?

Fonts draw the letter differently, and correct display depends on complex-text shaping, the software that positions letters and vowel signs together. As of 2026-09-14, Khudawadi text requires that shaping support.

How to type or find 𑋝

Also called
Khudabadi Sa · Hathvanki Sa · Warangi Sa
Search it as
sa · khudawadi · khudabadi · hathvanki · warangi · sindhi sa · old sindhi script
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 112DD, then AltX to get 𑋝.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “khudawadi letter sa”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 112dd, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𑋝
CSS
\112DD
Khudawadi Inscript
Use this layout for longer Sindhi text.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𑋝
HTML hex
𑋝
CSS content
content: "\112DD";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%91%8B%9D
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols