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𝜛

mathematical italic pi symbol

Mathematical italic pi symbol

770/996

𝜛 is varpi, the curled Greek pi variant used as a mathematical letter. In a formula it can name its own variable; the surrounding notation gives it meaning, unlike the familiar circle constant π.

Text symbol

What 𝜛 means

It is math-italic varpi, the curled alternate form of Greek pi.

The unstyled Greek variant is ϖ. Mathematicians can use both pi forms as separate symbols in one document; the equation gives 𝜛 its particular role.

How do I type varpi?

In Unicode-math, use \mitvarpi for this character.

The standard LaTeX command \varpi produces the underlying Greek variant ϖ; it gives that curled form without explicitly naming this math-italic Unicode character.

Why does the italic style matter?

Math typography can use style to distinguish variables.

Unicode's separate mathematical alphabets preserve those distinctions in plain text, so italic style can carry meaning rather than decoration.

The character encoding specifies a semantic style, not one fixed drawing; its curl may vary slightly among math fonts.

Don't confuse it with

2

Combination ideas

3
A planet's longitude of perihelion, an orbital element.
Longitude of periapsis: node longitude plus argument of periapsis.
Earth's longitude of perihelion, about 103 degrees.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𝜛 turn into ϖ?

It can. NFKC, a Unicode text-normalization form, folds mathematical alphabets to their base Greek forms, so 𝜛 becomes ϖ. Keep the original when its explicit math-italic style matters.

How to type or find 𝜛

Also called
varpi
Search it as
curly pi · pi variant · mitvarpi
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1D71B, then AltX to get 𝜛.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “mathematical italic pi symbol”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1d71b, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𝜛
CSS
\1D71B
Unicode-math
In a Unicode math document, \mitvarpi maps to 𝜛.
LaTeX
\varpi produces ϖ, the pi variant; it does not specify this explicit math-italic character.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𝜛
HTML hex
𝜛
CSS content
content: "\1D71B";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%9D%9C%9B
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Letters1,265 symbols

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