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㈨

parenthesized ideograph nine

Parenthesized ideograph nine

㈨ is the compact “(九)” form used for list item nine. In Japanese/CJK typography, it marks entries; compatibility normalization can expand it into three characters.

Text symbol
Search it as
㈨ · u+3228 · parenthesized nine · bracketed nine · Japanese list marker · CJK list marker
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ㈨ means

It labels the ninth entry.

In Japanese and wider CJK typography—Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing—it serves as a list marker. 九 means “nine”; ㈨ folds the parentheses around that ideograph into one character.

Why can ㈨ become (九)?

Normalization can expand it to three characters.

Unicode’s compatibility mapping gives ㈨ as the string “(九)”. This records how the forms relate in text; it does not tell us when the notation first appeared.

A document-style list marker; outside a list, it can feel like a fragment.

Sent alone, it may be read only as an unexplained “item nine.”

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Is ㈨ the same as (九)?

Not as text. Both represent item nine, but ㈨ is one compatibility character and (九) is three characters; compatibility normalization can expand the former into the latter.

How to type ㈨

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 3228, then Alt+X to get ㈨.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “parenthesized ideograph nine”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 3228, then Enter or Space.
HTML
㈨
CSS
\3228
Unicode input
In a Unicode-capable input tool, enter U+3228. Exact keystrokes depend on your operating system and app.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
㈨
HTML hex
㈨
CSS content
content: "\3228";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%88%A8
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols