fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
︲

presentation form for vertical en dash

Vertical en dash

3/32

︲ is an en dash (–) turned upright for East Asian text written top to bottom. It looks like a short vertical bar, but it is a dash, not the pipe. It exists so old Chinese character sets could store vertical punctuation; modern vertical layout rotates the ordinary – by itself.

Text symbol

What ︲ means

A dash for text that runs down the page.

Chinese, Japanese and sometimes Korean can be written in vertical columns, read top to bottom and right to left. In that layout a dash has to run along the column, so it stands upright. ︲ is that upright en dash, used for ranges and links between words just as – is in horizontal text.

It was encoded in Unicode's first version to match the Taiwanese character standard CNS 11643, which stored vertical punctuation as separate characters. Today word processors, browsers and e-readers switch to the vertical shape automatically, so new text should simply use –.

Is it the same as the bar?

No: it looks similar but is a different character.

The vertical bar and the fullwidth are lines, not dashes. Using ︲ as a divider in a name or bio may look fine, but search, spellcheck and screen readers treat it as a dash, and some fonts draw it oddly or not at all.

Neutral typesetting character; it carries no tone of its own.

Don't use it as a substitute for in names or links: it is a dash.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

4

Combination ideas

3
The years 1990–2000 in vertical numerals.
Tokyo–Osaka route in vertical Japanese text.
From day to night, a short bar between them.

Questions people ask

2

Why did my ︲ turn into –?

Normal behaviour. Many systems normalize compatibility characters, and ︲ is officially the vertical form of –, so it gets converted.

Why does it show as a box?

Your font lacks it. Try a CJK font; or use – in vertical layout instead.

How to type or find ︲

Search it as
vertical dash · en dash · FE32 · vertical punctuation · short vertical line
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FE32, then AltX to get ︲.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “presentation form for vertical en dash”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fe32, then Enter or Space.
HTML
︲
CSS
\FE32
Vertical text
Type an ordinary – and set vertical writing; the layout draws it upright.
Windows
Type FE32 in Word, then press AltX.
HTML
Write ︲
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
︲
HTML hex
︲
CSS content
content: "\FE32";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%B8%B2
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols