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runic letter gar

Runic Letter Gar

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Gar is an Old English rune that marked the hard g sound, as in “gift.” It joined the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc when older Gyfu could also represent a y-like sound.

Text symbol

What ᚸ means

Gar gave readers a way to mark hard g separately.

The Futhorc was the expanded Anglo-Saxon rune row. Old English sound changes let the older rune Gyfu stand for both the hard g in “gift” and a y-like sound at the start of “yes”; Gar was added to make the hard sound clear.

Is Gar a Viking rune?

Gar belongs to the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, not a Scandinavian rune row.

The Futhorc was the expanded rune set used to write Old English. The Ruthwell Cross, a Christian stone monument, bears Gar around 750. A rune row in the Cotton Domitian A. ix manuscript is in a tenth-century hand, with Gar added in the eleventh or twelfth century. These records place it in Northumbrian English writing and manuscript learning, distinct from Scandinavian runic traditions.

Historical and specialist; it identifies Old English writing more reliably than a shared spiritual signal.

Part of the collection

Who writes ᚸ

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Questions people ask

2

Can I give Gar a spiritual meaning?

Yes, if you present it as your own reading. As of 2026, no standard divination meaning for Gar as a separate Anglo-Saxon rune is established.

Why does Gar look different in another font?

It can: the reader's font draws the text character's outline, so the rune's strokes may vary between fonts.

How to type or find ᚸ

Also called
Gar rune · Gar
Search it as
Gar rune meaning · Old English rune · Futhorc · Anglo-Saxon rune · hard g rune
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 16B8, then AltX to get ᚸ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “runic letter gar”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 16b8, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᚸ
CSS
\16B8
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᚸ
HTML hex
ᚸ
CSS content
content: "\16B8";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%9A%B8
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Beliefs & culture454 symbols