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݂

syriac rukkakha

Syriac Rukkakha

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݂ is the Syriac rukkakha mark: it tells you that one of six consonants is read in a softer, fricative or breathier form. In texts marked for pronunciation, it can make that reading explicit; its partner ݁ marks the hard value. It attaches to a Syriac letter, so by itself it does not mark a complete sound.

Text symbol

What ݂ means

It marks a softer reading for one of six Syriac consonants.

Rukkakha follows ܒ, ܓ, ܕ, ܟ, ܦ, or ܬ when the softer value needs to be shown. Depending on the letter and tradition, that value is a fricative (made as air passes through a narrow opening) or a breathier sound. Its partner ݁, qushshaya, marks the hard value. This is a pronunciation mark, not punctuation.

Rukkakha belongs to the Syriac manuscript tradition, not modern computer notation. The earliest recorded example described for both points is a manuscript dated 599. East and West Syriac traditions treat parts of the hard-soft series differently; West Syriac pronunciation does not distinguish the two values for ܒ. A Syriac teaching grammar may use the points selectively when a reading is unexpected or uncertain.

How do I type ݂ without breaking the word?

Place it immediately after the Syriac letter it marks.

Rukkakha is a combining mark: it has no spacing of its own and is positioned relative to the letter before it. With ܕ, it shifts slightly to the right because dalath already has a dot below, so the mark may not sit directly beneath the letter.

If it looks detached, check that the letter comes before the mark and that the font supports Syriac shaping. Use a Syriac keyboard or character picker instead of guessing a punctuation key.

A technical Syriac reading mark, used in texts and teaching materials when a consonant's pronunciation needs to be explicit.

By itself, it has no letter to modify; it is not punctuation.

Part of the collection

Who writes ݂

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Don't confuse it with

2

rukkakha vs qushshaya: ݁ marks the hard value; ݂ marks the softer one. The dotted circle only shows where a combining mark sits.

A generic combining dot below can sit under a letter, but it does not mark the Syriac consonant contrast that rukkakha does.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ݂ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ݂

Also called
rukkākhā · rukkaka · rukaka
Search it as
rukkakha · qushshaya · Syriac diacritic · Syriac combining mark
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 0742, then AltX to get ݂.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “syriac rukkakha”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 0742, then Enter or Space.
HTML
݂
CSS
\0742
Syriac keyboard
Choose a Syriac layout, then place the mark immediately after the letter it modifies.
Syriac Rukkakha character picker
Search the character name, insert it after the base letter, and check that the font attaches it.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
݂
HTML hex
݂
CSS content
content: "\0742";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%DD%82
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols