What 𗲋 means
It means “happy” or “joyful” in Tangut.
A Tangut dictionary entry transcribes it as [¹luq₁] and gives that gloss. The brackets and tone marks belong to the scholarly transcription, not to the character. Use the gloss when translating a Tangut text; do not read 𗲋 as a generic modern mood icon.
Accounts place the state script's creation in 1036–1037, as a state project of Western Xia, a Tangut kingdom: ruler Li Yuanhao is said to have commissioned it and Yeli Renrong to have elaborated it. Its practical job was recording state matters in Tangut and translating Chinese classics; the earliest transmitted document cited by modern scholarship is an official document from 1072.
How did Tangut writing live beyond the state?
It remained in use after Western Xia fell.
Records and surviving materials show Tangut writing serving administration and Buddhist translation, not one narrow genre. Tangut belongs to a broader Chinese-character-style tradition and has been compared with Chinese and Khitan writing, but this exact glyph is not a Chinese or Khitan character. It continued after Western Xia fell in 1227; later inscriptions are dated 1345, 1348, and 1502. As of 2026, evidence supports this glyph's “happy, joyful” gloss but not a separate later slang meaning.
Will every device display 𗲋?
Not necessarily; a Tangut-capable font draws it, not an emoji set.
As a text character, 𗲋 is drawn by the installed font. A font with Tangut coverage can display it; without that coverage, you may see a missing-glyph box. Different fonts can give it different letterforms without changing the character.
A specialized historical character: it belongs in Tangut texts, not casual emoji reactions.
Do not assume a recipient can interpret it without Tangut context.
Part of collections
Who writes 𗲋
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Questions people ask
1Why does 𗲋 show as a box on some devices?
Not every system ships a font for the Tangut block. Where none is installed, the character shows as an empty box; adding a font such as Noto fixes it. The character itself is still correct and copies correctly.
How to type or find 𗲋
- Search it as
- luq · happy · joyful · tangut · xixia · western-xia
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
𗲋\17C8BCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.



