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𐺫

yezidi combining hamza mark

Yezidi Combining Hamza Mark

The Yezidi mark 𐺫 records the brief catch in the voice found in some words borrowed from Arabic. It sits with a Yezidi letter; alone, it may appear with a dotted-circle placeholder or may not display usefully. It has a historical link to Arabic-script hamza, but is a separate Yezidi character.

Text symbol
Search it as
hamza · glottal stop · Yezidi hamza · Yazidi hamza · Arabic hamza · Yezidi script · Yazidi script · Yezidi alphabet
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 𐺫 means

It marks a glottal stop in Yezidi words of Arabic origin. A glottal stop is a brief closure in the throat; here the mark records that sound in a word. It is written with a Yezidi letter, not as a standalone word.

The earliest claimed witnesses to the Yezidi script are the religious manuscripts Maṣḥafā Reš and Ktébī J̌alwe̱h, usually dated to the 12th or 13th centuries. Their dates and authorship are uncertain; Yezidi clergy recognize the script but do not treat those manuscripts as sources of religious teaching.

The mark draws on Arabic-script diacritics, while Yezidi writing uses it in words of Arabic origin. In 2013, Georgia’s Yezidi community revived and adapted the script for modern Yezidi/Kurmanji writing, prayers, and sacred books. Older manuscripts also contain other signs whose meanings are unclear; do not assume every old sign is 𐺫.

How do I use 𐺫 with a letter?

Join it to the Yezidi letter it modifies.

A font may show an unattached 𐺫 with a dotted-circle placeholder, or may not display it usefully. The circle is a display aid, not part of the spelling.

Specialized Yezidi spelling; modern written use includes prayers and sacred books.

Alone, it may look broken because a combining mark needs a base.

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings
Inside a Yezidi word
Marks a glottal stop in a word of Arabic origin.
Sent by itself
An unattached combining mark; its display may look incomplete or unusable.

Don't confuse it with

1
◌ٔ
The dotted circle is a display placeholder behind an unattached Arabic-script mark; it is not part of that mark. The Yezidi sign is a different character.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 𐺫 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type 𐺫

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 10EAB, then Alt+X to get 𐺫.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “yezidi combining hamza mark”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 10eab, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𐺫
CSS
\10EAB
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𐺫
HTML hex
𐺫
CSS content
content: "\10EAB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%90%BA%AB
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols