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𖧻

bamum letter phase-e ma

Bamum Letter Phase-E Ma

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𖧻 belongs to Phase E of the historical Bamum script; “Ma” labels the letter rather than giving it a standalone word meaning. It is an earlier form from a script that developed into a syllabary, mainly useful for reading or studying historical Bamum texts.

Text symbol

What 𖧻 means

“Ma” is its letter name, not a word it spells alone.

King Ibrahim Njoya, ruler of the Bamum Kingdom, and his scribes developed the Bamum script around 1896 to write the Bamum language in western Cameroon. Early signs stood for objects and actions; writers later used some signs for their sounds. That shift helped revisions turn the script into a syllabary, a system whose characters represent syllables.

No substantial works from the first phase are believed to survive. Later texts from 1906–1908 include letters and an agricultural calendar. By 1910, Njoya’s A-ka-u-ku overhaul had produced the modern Phase-G syllabary. Phase-E characters belong to the older sequence: historians and language specialists use them to read and study historical Bamum, while most Bamum writers use Phase G.

Archival and specialist: this character belongs to an earlier stage of Bamum writing.

The matching “Ma” label does not make historical 𖧻 a substitute for the modern Phase-G letter ꛣ.

Part of collections

Who writes 𖧻

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Questions people ask

1

Why does this Bamum character show as a box?

The app lacks a font that covers this historical Bamum character. On Windows 11, Microsoft lists Segoe UI Historic for Bamum Supplement; an app using a font without that coverage may show a missing-glyph box.

How to type or find 𖧻

Search it as
bamun · bamoun · bamoum · shumom · shupamum · old bamum ma · bamum ma · phase e ma
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 169FB, then AltX to get 𖧻.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “bamum letter phase-e ma”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 169fb, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𖧻
CSS
\169FB
Windows Bamum keyboard
As of 2026, Learn Bamum documents a Windows keyboard and lists macOS support as forthcoming. Check its layout for Phase-E coverage.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𖧻
HTML hex
𖧻
CSS content
content: "\169FB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%96%A7%BB
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols