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▮

black vertical rectangle

Black Vertical Rectangle

13/88

▮ can mark a histogram bar, close a mathematical proof, or act as an editorial end mark at an article’s end. Its placement tells you which job is intended. Outside those settings, the glyph alone does not tell you what a sender means.

Text symbol

What ▮ means

Context gives ▮ its job. In a chart, it is a histogram marker; at a proof’s end it can signal completion, and at an article’s end a solid block can act as an editorial end mark. A casual message without those cues leaves the sender’s intent unclear.

The mathematical end mark has a history separate from this exact Unicode character. In Measure Theory (1950), mathematician Paul Halmos used a solid black square or rectangle instead of writing “Q.E.D.” (“that which was to be demonstrated”); he adapted the convention from magazine end marks, small typographic shapes used to close articles.

A context-dependent chart, mathematical, or editorial mark.

Do not read it as “done” in chat just because it can close a proof.

Part of the collection

What it means when someone sends it to you

4 readings

A histogram marker; use the chart key to tell what the bar represents.

Don't confuse it with

5

Combination ideas

2
Rating or level meter: three of five filled.
Full meter: battery, volume or signal at maximum.

Questions people ask

2

Does ▮ stand for a number?

No. It is a marker, not a numeric value; use the chart’s legend or label to see what its bar represents.

Why does ▮ look different in different fonts?

No single outline is required: the character has an identity, while each font sets its proportions, weight, and alignment.

Collections with ▮

6

How to type or find ▮

Search it as
histogram marker · QED symbol · end of proof · Halmos symbol
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 25AE, then AltX to get ▮.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “black vertical rectangle”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 25ae, then Enter or Space.
HTML
▮
CSS
\25AE
Word for Windows
To type ▮ in Word, enter 25AE, then press AltX.
Linux GTK apps
In some apps using GTK (a text-entry toolkit), press CtrlShiftU, enter 25AE, then Enter.
HTML source
Use the numeric character reference ▮.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
▮
HTML hex
▮
CSS content
content: "\25AE";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%96%AE
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Shapes & colours597 symbols

Stars & signs805 symbols