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■

black square

Black Square

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■ is a black square, a solid filled square used as a visual marker; on its own it doesn't reveal anyone's mood. It usually works as a square bullet or marks the end of a mathematical proof. Historical squares in medieval musical notation and Malevich's iconic painting carried meanings tied to those worlds, not to everyday chat.

Text symbol

What ■ means

Its placement tells you what it marks. Before list items, the solid square works as a square bullet; after a mathematical proof, it signals that the argument is finished. Your font draws it, so its size, weight and alignment change with the typeface.

If someone sends only ■, ask what they meant it to mark. Reading anger, sadness or a firm goodbye into it would be a guess. A row of squares may show filled positions or form a decorative pattern; the text around it supplies the key.

Where does the black square symbol come from?

Several separate histories, not one origin. In music, square chant notation — the square-headed notes used for medieval church singing — developed from French neumes in the late 11th and early 12th centuries. That lineage belongs to musical notation, not to the typed computer character.

In modern art, Kazimir Malevich's 1915 painting Black Square became the defining icon of Suprematism, building an abstract visual language out of fundamental geometric forms. Visual resemblance across different fields reflects independent utility rather than shared ancestry.

Plain in a list; puzzling as an entire reply.

Do not assume a lone ■ is an emotional signal.

Part of collections

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings

A square bullet organizing the list.

Don't confuse it with

7

Combination ideas

4
Progress bar, about 60 percent done
A bold square bullet before a heading or point
End of proof, done
Blacked-out censor bars hiding words

Questions people ask

1

Is ■ the same as the QED symbol?

Not exactly. QED stands for quod erat demonstrandum ("which was to be demonstrated"), marking the end of a proof. While a filled square often serves this role, Unicode has a separate tombstone character ().

Collections with ■

19

How to type or find ■

Search it as
filled square · solid square · square bullet · qed · tombstone
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 25A0, then AltX to get ■.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “black square”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 25a0, then Enter or Space.
HTML
■
CSS
\25A0
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
■
HTML hex
■
CSS content
content: "\25A0";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%96%A0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Shapes & colours597 symbols

Stars & signs805 symbols